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History of Indian football : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Indian football

The History of Indian football is a long and detailed one, as it was the national sport at one time. The impetus for this was to unify the Indian Army. There is evidence for refereed team football games being played in the Indian Army since at least 1949. India is home to some of the oldest football clubs in the world and the third world's oldest competition, the Durand Cup.
==1800s==
Football was introduced to India by British soldiers in the mid-nineteenth century. It spread because of the efforts of Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari. In 1888 the Durand Cup was founded by then India's Foreign Secretary, Mortimer Durand at Simla, India. The Durand Cup is the third oldest football competition behind the FA Cup and the Scottish Cup. It was initiated, as a recreation for British troops stationed in India. Royal Scots Fusiliers won the first edition of the cup by beating Highland Light Infantry 2-1 in the Final. In 1893 the IFA Shield was founded as the fourth oldest trophy in the world. Calcutta, then capital of British India, soon became the hub of Indian football. Sarada FC was the oldest Indian football club.
In 1889 India's oldest current team Mohun Bagan A.C. was founded as Mohun Bagan Sporting Club. It was referred as the National Club of India. Later under RTI act filed with Reg No PMOIN/R/2015/61395 Indian Government made it clear that Mohun Bagan Athelitic club in India is declared as "National Club". This was the first club to be under the rule of the army. Several football clubs like Calcutta FC, Sovabazar and Aryan Club were established in Calcutta during the 1890s. Tournaments like the Gladstone Cup, Trades Cup and Coocbehar Cup also started around this time.
The first Indian Federation, the Indian Football Association, was founded in 1893 but did not have a single Indian in the board.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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